تأثیر روابط راهنمایی بر تحولات هویت حرفه ای دانشجومعلمان در دوره‌های کارورزی: یک مطالعه کیفی در دانشگاه فرهنگیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،‌تهران،‌ایران

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 'گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران ایران

4 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،‌تهران،‌ایران

10.22034/trj.2026.145126.2286

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر نقش معلمان راهنما بر شکل‌گیری هویت حرفه‌ای دانشجومعلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان در ایران بود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش کیفی انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق ده مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با دانشجومعلمان سال آخر، یادداشت‌های میدانی و مشاهدات از جلسات بازخورد پس از تدریس گردآوری گردید. شرکت‌کنندگان شامل چهارده نفر دانشجومعلم رشته آموزش زبان و ادبیات فارسی بودند که همگی تجربه کارورزی در مدارس متوسطه را گذرانده بودند. تحلیل داده‌ها در دو مرحله انجام شد: ابتدا تحلیل درون‌موردی به منظور ترسیم پروفایل فردی و شناسایی ویژگی‌ها و چالش‌های هر شرکت‌کننده، و سپس تحلیل بین‌موردی با بهره‌گیری از تکنیک مقایسه مستمر برای شناسایی شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌ها. یافته‌ها نشان داد که کیفیت تعاملات و میزان دسترس‌پذیری معلمان راهنما، نقش تعیین‌کننده‌ای در ایجاد یا تقویت هویت حرفه‌ای دانشجومعلمان دارد. در حالی‌که بازخوردهای دقیق و حمایت‌های منظم، منجر به تقویت اعتمادبه‌نفس و انگیزه آموزشی می‌شود، کمبود تعامل یا حضور محدود راهنما می‌تواند احساس عدم حمایت و سردرگمی ایجاد کند. نتایج این مطالعه بر اهمیت انتخاب و آموزش معلمان راهنما به‌عنوان یکی از مؤلفه‌های کلیدی برنامه‌های کارورزی در دانشگاه فرهنگیان تأکید دارد و پیشنهاد می‌کند که سیاست‌گذاران آموزشی، استانداردهای مشخصی برای نقش‌آفرینی مؤثر این معلمان تدوین کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A qualitative study of the impact of mentoring relationships on the professional identity development of student teachers during internship programs at Farhangian University, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • abdolsaeed mohammad shafiee 1
  • Mahmood Mehrmohammadi 2
  • ebrahim talaee 3
  • hashem Fardanesh 4
1 TMU
2 Department of Educational Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Educational Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Department of Educational Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of student teachers regarding mentorship relationships and how these relationships influence their professional development during internship. Method:ducted as a longitudinal qualitative study within interpretative phenomenological framework, were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews at three stages (beginning middle, and end of internship) 10 female student teachers at Cultural University. Data analysis followed guidelines, conducted at two levels:-subjective (to understand individual) and inter-subjective (to identify common themes).
Findings: Interpretative analysis of participants’ revealed four overarching themes: 1) Mentorship relationship as an interpersonal spacewith empowering and limiting poles), 2) Conflict between ‘inspiration’ andpure imitation’, 3) of ‘disconnection’ and erasure of identity, and 4) Inquiry into the role as the main of transformation. Findings indicated that quality of mentorship relationships—based on security, respect for agency, and dialogue—is the cornerstone of professional identity formation. In contrast controlling, absent, or meaningless can lead to identity confusion, severe-confidence reduction, and feelings ofacy.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that professional identity development internship is a non-linear, emotional, and deeply relationship-driven process The mentor teacher is not just a observer but the architect of the psychological of this transformation; therefore, systematic, selection, and support of mentor—with emphasis on communication skills, intelligence, and reflective facilitation abilities— be at the core of teacher education. This investment paves the way nurturing teachers with cohesive, resilient, agency-focused professional identities.Purpose: This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of student teachers regarding mentorship relationships and how these relationships influence their professional development during internship. Method:ducted as a longitudinal qualitative study within interpretative phenomenological framework, were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews at three stages (beginning middle, and end of internship) 10 female student teachers at Cultural University. Data analysis followed guidelines, conducted at two levels:-subjective (to understand individual) and inter-subjective (to identify common themes).
Findings: Interpretative analysis of participants’ revealed four overarching themes: 1) Mentorship relationship as an interpersonal spacewith empowering and limiting poles), 2) Conflict between ‘inspiration’ andpure imitation’, 3) of ‘disconnection’ and erasure of identity, and 4) Inquiry into the role as the main of transformation. Findings indicated that quality of mentorship relationships—based on security, respect for agency, and dialogue—is the cornerstone of professional identity formation. In contrast controlling, absent, or meaningless can lead to identity confusion, severe-confidence reduction, and feelings ofacy.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that professional identity development internship is a non-linear, emotional, and deeply relationship-driven process The mentor teacher is not just a observer but the architect of the psychological of this transformation; therefore, systematic, selection, and support of mentor—with emphasis on communication skills, intelligence, and reflective facilitation abilities— be at the core of teacher education. This investment paves the way nurturing teachers with cohesive, resilient, agency-focused professional identities.
Keywords: Teacher Professional Identity,orship Relationship, Internship, Interpret Phenomenology, Cultural University
Purpose: This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of student teachers regarding mentorship relationships and how these relationships influence their professional development during internship. Method:ducted as a longitudinal qualitative study within interpretative phenomenological framework, were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews at three stages (beginning middle, and end of internship) 10 female student teachers at Cultural University. Data analysis followed guidelines, conducted at two levels:-subjective (to understand individual) and inter-subjective (to identify common themes).
Findings: Interpretative analysis of participants’ revealed four overarching themes: 1) Mentorship relationship as an interpersonal spacewith empowering and limiting poles), 2) Conflict between ‘inspiration’ andpure imitation’, 3) of ‘disconnection’ and erasure of identity, and 4) Inquiry into the role as the main of transformation. Findings indicated that quality of mentorship relationships—based on security, respect for agency, and dialogue—is the cornerstone of professional identity formation. In contrast controlling, absent, or meaningless can lead to identity confusion, severe-confidence reduction, and feelings ofacy.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that professional identity development internship is a non-linear, emotional, and deeply relationship-driven process The mentor teacher is not just a observer but the architect of the psychological of this transformation; therefore, systematic, selection, and support of mentor—with emphasis on communication skills, intelligence, and reflective facilitation abilities— be at the core of teacher education. This investment paves the way nurturing teachers with cohesive, resilient, agency-focused professional identities.
Keywords: Teacher Professional Identity,orship Relationship, Internship, Interpret Phenomenology, Cultural University
Purpose: This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of student teachers regarding mentorship relationships and how these relationships influence their professional development during internship. Method:ducted as a longitudinal qualitative study within interpretative phenomenological framework, were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews at three stages (beginning middle, and end of internship) 10 female student teachers at Cultural University. Data analysis followed guidelines, conducted at two levels:-subjective (to understand individual) and inter-subjective (to identify common themes).
Findings: Interpretative analysis of participants’ revealed four overarching themes: 1) Mentorship relationship as an interpersonal spacewith empowering and limiting poles), 2) Conflict between ‘inspiration’ andpure imitation’, 3) of ‘disconnection’ and erasure of identity, and 4) Inquiry into the role as the main of transformation. Findings indicated that quality of mentorship relationships—based on security, respect for agency, and dialogue—is the cornerstone of professional identity formation. In contrast controlling, absent, or meaningless can lead to identity confusion, severe-confidence reduction, and feelings ofacy.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that professional identity development internship is a non-linear, emotional, and deeply relationship-driven process The mentor teacher is not just a observer but the architect of the psychological of this transformation; therefore, systematic, selection, and support of mentor—with emphasis on communication skills, intelligence, and reflective facilitation abilities— be at the core of teacher education. This investment paves the way nurturing teachers with cohesive, resilient, agency-focused professional identities.
Keywords: Teacher Professional Identity,orship Relationship, Internship, Interpret Phenomenology, Cultural University
Purpose: This research aimed to explore the lived experiences of student teachers regarding mentorship relationships and how these relationships influence their professional development during internship. Method:ducted as a longitudinal qualitative study within interpretative phenomenological framework, were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews at three stages (beginning middle, and end of internship) 10 female student teachers at Cultural University. Data analysis followed guidelines, conducted at two levels:-subjective (to understand individual) and inter-subjective (to identify common themes).
Findings: Interpretative analysis of participants’ revealed four overarching themes: 1) Mentorship relationship as an interpersonal spacewith empowering and limiting poles), 2) Conflict between ‘inspiration’ andpure imitation’, 3) of ‘disconnection’ and erasure of identity, and 4) Inquiry into the role as the main of transformation. Findings indicated that quality of mentorship relationships—based on security, respect for agency, and dialogue—is the cornerstone of professional identity formation. In contrast controlling, absent, or meaningless can lead to identity confusion, severe-confidence reduction, and feelings ofacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Teacher Professional Identity
  • orship Relationship
  • Internship
  • Interpret Phenomenology