مولفه های شکل‌‌دهنده ‌‌معلمان الهام‌بخش: یک‌‌ مطالعه سنتز‌پژوهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه اراک

2 گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه ازاد اراک

3 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی

10.22034/trj.2025.143007.2145

چکیده

این‌‌ پژوهش باهدف‌‌ ‌‌شناسایی مولفه‌های معلمان الهام‌بخش ‌انجام گرفت. رویکرد ‌‌پژوهش‌‌، کیفی و روش ‌‌آن سنتز پژوهی و راهبرد مورداستفاده فراترکیب بود. جامعه‌‌ پژوهش شامل کتاب‌ها، پژوهش‌ها و مطالعات مرتبط با الهام‌بخشی معلمان بود که با ‌‌استفاده از کلیدواژه‌های مشخص و در بازه زمانی 2007 تا 2024، تعداد 77 سند از پایگاه‌های اطلاعاتی معتبر علمی خارجی انتخاب و بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. پس از چندین مرحله غربالگری بر اساس عنوان، چکیده و محتوای پژوهش، درنهایت 31 سند به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. سپس داده‌های پژوهش با انجام فرآیند کدگذاری و طبقه‌بندی ویژگی‌هایی که در اسناد به‌عنوان شاخص‌های معلمان الهام‌بخش و مفاهیم مرتبط مطرح‌شده بودند، در سه سطح مضمون پایه، مضمون سازمان دهنده و مضمون فراگیر پالایش و تحلیل شدند. در ‌‌این ‌‌پژوهش ‌‌از‌‌ قابلیت ‌‌اعتماد به‌عنوان معیاری برای جایگزینی روایی و پایایی استفاده‌شده است. پس از تجزیه‌وتحلیل اسناد، 122 مضمون باز استخراج و در قالب 30 مضمون سازمان دهنده دسته‌بندی شدند. درنهایت، مضامین هر دسته در چهار مضمون فراگیر شامل ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، ویژگی‌ها و مهارت‌های حرفه‌ای، مدیریت مؤثر کلاس و بهینه‌سازی فرآیند یادگیری و خلاقیت دسته‌بندی شدند. بر این اساس، این ویژگی‌ها معلمان را در جایگاه الهام‌بخشی قرار می‌دهند که می‌توانند دانش آموزان و جامعه را به‌سوی پیشرفت و ترقی سوق دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the characteristics of an inspiring teacher: A synthesis study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirus Mansoori 1
  • hassan zolfaghari 2
  • farhad shafiepoor motlagh 3
1 department of education, Arak University
2 department of education, islamic arak university
3 department od education, Islamic azad university
چکیده [English]

The research was conducted with the overarching goal of identifying the characteristics of inspiring teachers. The research approach was qualitative, employing a synthesis method. The statistical population of this study included books, research, and studies related to inspiring teachers. Using specific keywords, 78 documents were selected from databases and examined based on entry criteria. After several screening stages according to output criteria, 31 documents were chosen as the final sample for analysis. Purposeful sampling was conducted until data saturation was reached. Subsequently, the research data were coded and classified based on characteristics mentioned in the documents for inspiring teachers and related concepts at three levels: basic themes, organizing themes, and overarching themes. In this study, reliability was used as a criterion to substitute for validity and reliability. After analyzing the documents, 122 initial themes were extracted and categorized into 30 organizing themes. Ultimately, the themes in each category were placed under four overarching themes: personality traits such as enthusiasm for teaching, positive ethical values and virtues, attractive behavior, mental readiness, seriousness and dynamism, humor, communication skills, supportiveness, empathy in communication, active social interactions, religious beliefs, life skills, joyfulness, revolutionary beliefs, self-sacrificing behavior, fairness towards students; professional skills including planning abilities, creating motivational learning environments, evaluating and providing feedback, flexibility and adaptability in teaching methods; effective classroom management that includes maintaining a disciplined and organized educational environment; and creativity that encompasses being innovative in teaching methods and applying strategies that enhance cognitive skills while encouraging constructive learning experiences that extend beyond traditional texts. The research was conducted with the overarching goal of identifying the characteristics of inspiring teachers. The research approach was qualitative, employing a synthesis method. The statistical population of this study included books, research, and studies related to inspiring teachers. Using specific keywords, 78 documents were selected from databases and examined based on entry criteria. After several screening stages according to output criteria, 31 documents were chosen as the final sample for analysis. Purposeful sampling was conducted until data saturation was reached. Subsequently, the research data were coded and classified based on characteristics mentioned in the documents for inspiring teachers and related concepts at three levels: basic themes, organizing themes, and overarching themes. In this study, reliability was used as a criterion to substitute for validity and reliability. After analyzing the documents, 122 initial themes were extracted and categorized into 30 organizing themes. Ultimately, the themes in each category were placed under four overarching themes: personality traits such as enthusiasm for teaching, positive ethical values and virtues, attractive behavior, mental readiness, seriousness and dynamism, humor, communication skills, supportiveness, empathy in communication, active social interactions, religious beliefs, life skills, joyfulness, revolutionary beliefs, self-sacrificing behavior, fairness towards students; professional skills including planning abilities, creating motivational learning environments, evaluating and providing feedback, flexibility and adaptability in teaching methods; effective classroom management that includes maintaining a disciplined and organized educational environment; and creativity that encompasses being innovative in teaching methods and applying strategies that enhance cognitive skills while encouraging constructive learning experiences that extend beyond traditional texts. The research was conducted with the overarching goal of identifying the characteristics of inspiring teachers. The research approach was qualitative, employing a synthesis method. The statistical population of this study included books, research, and studies related to inspiring teachers. Using specific keywords, 78 documents were selected from databases and examined based on entry criteria. After several screening stages according to output criteria, 31 documents were chosen as the final sample for analysis. Purposeful sampling was conducted until data saturation was reached. Subsequently, the research data were coded and classified based on characteristics mentioned in the documents for inspiring teachers and related concepts at three levels: basic themes, organizing themes, and overarching themes. In this study, reliability was used as a criterion to substitute for validity and reliability. After analyzing the documents, 122 initial themes were extracted and categorized into 30 organizing themes. Ultimately, the themes in each category were placed under four overarching themes: personality traits such as enthusiasm for teaching, positive ethical values and virtues, attractive behavior, mental readiness, seriousness and dynamism, humor, communication skills, supportiveness, empathy in communication, active social interactions, religious beliefs, life skills, joyfulness, revolutionary beliefs, self-sacrificing behavior, fairness towards students; professional skills including planning abilities, creating motivational learning environments, evaluating and providing feedback, flexibility and adaptability in teaching methods; effective classroom management that includes maintaining a disciplined and organized educational environment; and creativity that encompasses being innovative in teaching methods and applying strategies that enhance cognitive skills while encouraging constructive learning experiences that extend beyond traditional texts. The research was conducted with the overarching goal of identifying the characteristics of inspiring teachers. The research approach was qualitative, employing a synthesis method. The statistical population of this study included books, research, and studies related to inspiring teachers. Using specific keywords, 78 documents were selected from databases and examined based on entry criteria. After several screening stages according to output criteria, 31 documents were chosen as the final sample for analysis. Purposeful sampling was conducted until data saturation was reached. Subsequently, the research data were coded and classified based on characteristics mentioned in the documents for inspiring teachers and related concepts at three levels: basic themes, organizing themes, and overarching themes. In this study, reliability was used as a criterion to substitute for validity and reliability. After analyzing the documents, 122 initial themes were extracted and categorized into 30 organizing themes. Ultimately, the themes in each category were placed under four overarching themes: personality traits such as enthusiasm for teaching, positive ethical values and virtues, attractive behavior, mental readiness, seriousness and dynamism, humor, communication skills, supportiveness, empathy in communication, active social interactions, religious beliefs, life skills, joyfulness, revolutionary beliefs, self-sacrificing behavior, fairness towards students; professional skills including planning abilities, creating motivational learning environments, evaluating and providing feedback, flexibility and adaptability in teaching methods; effective classroom management that includes maintaining a disciplined and organized educational environment; and creativity that encompasses being innovative in teaching methods and applying strategies that enhance cognitive skills while encouraging constructive learning experiences that extend beyond traditional texts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inspiring teacher
  • creativity
  • effective management
  • professionalism