شناسایی و تبیین عوامل افزایش تعهد به تدریس دانشجو- معلمان بعد از فارغ‌التحصیلی و ارتباط آن با بهروزی روان‌شناختی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی دانشگاه فرهنگیان

2 کارشناسی آموزش ابتدایی دانشگاه فرهنگیان

10.22034/trj.2025.139501.1841

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تبیین عوامل افزایش تعهد نو معلمان به تدریس در نظام آموزشی بعد از فراغت از تحصیل و ارتباط آن با بهروزی روان‌شناختی انجام شد. رویکرد تحقیق کیفی از نوع تحلیل محتوا با تاکید بر ماهیت استقرایی آن بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان دانشجو معلمان فارغ‌التحصیل شده بوده است که 16 نفر از آنان به صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از نوع مطلوب مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در ادامه مفهوم بهروزی روان‌شناختی با روش اسنادپژوهی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و داده‌های مربوط به آن از طریق فیش‌برداری جمع آوری شد. برای روایی داده‌ها از روش خود بازبینی محقق، توصیف غنی و تحلیل‌های میان موردی و برای تعیین پایایی داده‌ها از روش تحلیل موازی و روندهای منظم در ثبت و نوشتن داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌های این تحقیق با 137 کد اولیه و 21 کد محوری شامل 7 کد انتخابی آینده‌پژوهی، خود انگیختگی شغلی، فلسفه معلمی، عمل‌گرایی، همزیستی آموزشی، الگوشناسی تدریس و سنجش‌پذیری می‌شود که با توسعه یکپارچه این مولفه‌ها در چارچوب فرهنگ تعهدپذیری، زمینه برای خود فهمی و تنظیم رفتار از طریق بهروزی روان‌شناختی فراهم شده و شرایط برای شکل‌گیری تعامل متقابل بین تعهدپذیری و بهروزی روان‌شناختی در یک چرخه تکاملی رفتار در راستای فعالیت‌های تدریس ایجاد می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که وزارت آموش و پرورش باید برای کارآمد ساختن فعالیت‌های آموزشی و رقابت در عرصه جهانی به کیفیت‌سنجی سیاست‌های آموزشی دانشگاه فرهنگیان بپردازد تا با فراهم کردن بسترهای توسعه مهارت‌های معلمی در تدریس، زمینه را برای فرایند تعهدپذیری معلمان آماده سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and explaining the factors of increasing commitment to teaching student-teachers after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being

نویسندگان [English]

  • reza masouminejad 1
  • fatemeh dallaimilan 2
  • atefeh ahmadi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University
2 Bachelor of Elementary Education, Farhangian University
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the factors of increasing new teachers' commitment to teaching in the educational system after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being. The qualitative research approach was content analysis with emphasis on its inductive nature. The participants were teachers who graduated from Farhangian University and worked in education management in Ashnoye, Poldasht and Chaypare cities in the academic year 1401-1402, and 16 of them were studied as available sampling. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and sampling continued until data saturation. For the validity of the data, the researcher's self-review method, rich description and cross-case analysis were used, and to determine the reliability of the data, the parallel analysis method and regular processes in recording and writing data were used. The findings of this research include 7 optional codes, 21 core codes and 137 primary codes, in which the main codes include future study, career self-motivation, teacher philosophy, pragmatism, educational coexistence, teaching paradigms, and measurability. The results show that the Ministry of Education should evaluate the educational policies of Farhangian University in order to make educational activities efficient and compete in the global arena, in order to prepare the ground for the commitment process of teachers by providing platforms for the development of teacher skills in teaching.

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the factors of increasing new teachers' commitment to teaching in the educational system after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being. The qualitative research approach was content analysis with emphasis on its inductive nature. The participants were teachers who graduated from Farhangian University and worked in education management in Ashnoye, Poldasht and Chaypare cities in the academic year 1401-1402, and 16 of them were studied as available sampling. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and sampling continued until data saturation. For the validity of the data, the researcher's self-review method, rich description and cross-case analysis were used, and to determine the reliability of the data, the parallel analysis method and regular processes in recording and writing data were used. The findings of this research include 7 optional codes, 21 core codes and 137 primary codes, in which the main codes include future study, career self-motivation, teacher philosophy, pragmatism, educational coexistence, teaching paradigms, and measurability. The results show that the Ministry of Education should evaluate the educational policies of Farhangian University in order to make educational activities efficient and compete in the global arena, in order to prepare the ground for the commitment process of teachers by providing platforms for the development of teacher skills in teaching.

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the factors of increasing new teachers' commitment to teaching in the educational system after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being. The qualitative research approach was content analysis with emphasis on its inductive nature. The participants were teachers who graduated from Farhangian University and worked in education management in Ashnoye, Poldasht and Chaypare cities in the academic year 1401-1402, and 16 of them were studied as available sampling. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and sampling continued until data saturation. For the validity of the data, the researcher's self-review method, rich description and cross-case analysis were used, and to determine the reliability of the data, the parallel analysis method and regular processes in recording and writing data were used. The findings of this research include 7 optional codes, 21 core codes and 137 primary codes, in which the main codes include future study, career self-motivation, teacher philosophy, pragmatism, educational coexistence, teaching paradigms, and measurability. The results show that the Ministry of Education should evaluate the educational policies of Farhangian University in order to make educational activities efficient and compete in the global arena, in order to prepare the ground for the commitment process of teachers by providing platforms for the development of teacher skills in teaching.

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the factors of increasing new teachers' commitment to teaching in the educational system after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being. The qualitative research approach was content analysis with emphasis on its inductive nature. The participants were teachers who graduated from Farhangian University and worked in education management in Ashnoye, Poldasht and Chaypare cities in the academic year 1401-1402, and 16 of them were studied as available sampling. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and sampling continued until data saturation. For the validity of the data, the researcher's self-review method, rich description and cross-case analysis were used, and to determine the reliability of the data, the parallel analysis method and regular processes in recording and writing data were used. The findings of this research include 7 optional codes, 21 core codes and 137 primary codes, in which the main codes include future study, career self-motivation, teacher philosophy, pragmatism, educational coexistence, teaching paradigms, and measurability. The results show that the Ministry of Education should evaluate the educational policies of Farhangian University in order to make educational activities efficient and compete in the global arena, in order to prepare the ground for the commitment process of teachers by providing platforms for the development of teacher skills in teaching.

The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and explaining the factors of increasing new teachers' commitment to teaching in the educational system after graduation and its relationship with psychological well-being. The qualitative research approach was content analysis with emphasis on its inductive nature. The participants were teachers who graduated from Farhangian University and worked in education management in Ashnoye, Poldasht and Chaypare cities in the academic year 1401-1402, and 16 of them were studied as available sampling. In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and sampling continued until data saturation. For the validity of the data, the researcher's self-review method, rich description and cross-case analysis were used, and to determine the reliability of the data, the parallel analysis method and regular processes in recording and writing data were used. The findings of this research include 7 optional codes, 21 core codes and 137 primary codes, in which the main codes include future study, career self-motivation, teacher philosophy, pragmatism, educational coexistence, teaching paradigms, and measurability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • commitment to teaching
  • new teachers
  • psychological well-being
  • graduation