تحلیل کیفی تجارب معلمان از چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های آموزش زبان مادری در مدارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، سیستان و بلوچستان

2 علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان

10.22034/trj.2025.142594.2104

چکیده

جامعة ایران متشکل از مجموعه‌ای از اقوام، فرهنگ‌ها و زبان‌های مختلفی است که هر کدام نیاز به نظام تعلیم و تربیت و الزامات ویژة خود را دارند؛ با این حال نظام آموزش و پرورش مرکزی هنوز موفق نشده است به طور جامع و مانع پاسخگوی این نیازها باشد؛ بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر براساس روش پدیدارشناسی می‌کوشد تجربة تعدادی از معلمان را دربارة چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های مربوط به زبان مادری مورد بررسی قرار دهد. میدان تحقیق شامل کلیة معلمان مقطع ابتدایی شهر دیواندره است که 9 نفر از آن‌ها براساس اصل اشباع نظری دعوت به مصاحبه شده‌اند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته‌ای است که محقق براساس آن می‌تواند اطلاعات کافی را گردآوری نماید. مضامین به‌دست آمده در قالب دو بخش چالش‌ها و فرصت‌ها تحلیل شدند. نتایج اولیة مربوط به این بخش‌ها حاکی از آن است که در وهلة نخست معلمان اذعان داشتند که چارچوب فکری غالب، ترویج هویت ملی مشترک و زبانی و طراحی برنامه درسی جامع از اساسی‌ترین چالش‌های آموزش زبانی مادری محسوب می‌شود؛ بر این اساس، برخی از نظرات در رابطه با فرصت‌های موجود شامل احترام به میراث فرهنگی زنده، آموزش از طریق یادگیری ضمنی و در نهایت مشارکت خانواده- مدرسه مطرح شد. نتایج نشان می-دهد که در مجموع به ندرت ردپایی از آموزش زبان مادری در برنامه‌درسی رسمی وجود دارد و هرگونه تعلیمات در بارة زبان مادری در قالب راه‌های پنهان و یا غیر رسمی انجام می‌شود. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative analysis of teachers' experiences of the challenges and opportunities of teaching mother tongue in schools

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arash mehraban 1
  • zhino moradi 2
1 Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities Literature, University of Zabul , Zabul, Sistan and Baluchistan
2 Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan
چکیده [English]

Iranian society consists of a collection of different ethnicities, cultures and languages, each of which needs its own education system and special requirements; However, the central education system has not yet managed to comprehensively respond to these needs; Based on this, the present research, based on the phenomenological method, tries to investigate the experience of a number of teachers about the challenges and opportunities related to the mother tongue. The field of research includes all primary school teachers of Divandera city, 9 of them were invited to be interviewed based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on which the researcher can collect sufficient information. The themes obtained were analyzed in the form of two sections, challenges and opportunities. The preliminary results related to these sections indicate that, in the first place, the teachers acknowledged that the governance of the educational ideological system, cultural and linguistic integration, and the design of a uniform curriculum are among the most fundamental challenges of mother tongue education; Based on this, some opinions regarding the available opportunities including holding local festivals, teaching through hidden curriculum and finally family-school partnership were raised. The results show that there is no trace of mother tongue teaching in the official curriculum and any teaching about mother tongue is done in the form of hidden or informal ways.

Iranian society consists of a collection of different ethnicities, cultures and languages, each of which needs its own education system and special requirements; However, the central education system has not yet managed to comprehensively respond to these needs; Based on this, the present research, based on the phenomenological method, tries to investigate the experience of a number of teachers about the challenges and opportunities related to the mother tongue. The field of research includes all primary school teachers of Divandera city, 9 of them were invited to be interviewed based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on which the researcher can collect sufficient information. The themes obtained were analyzed in the form of two sections, challenges and opportunities. The preliminary results related to these sections indicate that, in the first place, the teachers acknowledged that the governance of the educational ideological system, cultural and linguistic integration, and the design of a uniform curriculum are among the most fundamental challenges of mother tongue education; Based on this, some opinions regarding the available opportunities including holding local festivals, teaching through hidden curriculum and finally family-school partnership were raised. The results show that there is no trace of mother tongue teaching in the official curriculum and any teaching about mother tongue is done in the form of hidden or informal ways.

Iranian society consists of a collection of different ethnicities, cultures and languages, each of which needs its own education system and special requirements; However, the central education system has not yet managed to comprehensively respond to these needs; Based on this, the present research, based on the phenomenological method, tries to investigate the experience of a number of teachers about the challenges and opportunities related to the mother tongue. The field of research includes all primary school teachers of Divandera city, 9 of them were invited to be interviewed based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on which the researcher can collect sufficient information. The themes obtained were analyzed in the form of two sections, challenges and opportunities. The preliminary results related to these sections indicate that, in the first place, the teachers acknowledged that the governance of the educational ideological system, cultural and linguistic integration, and the design of a uniform curriculum are among the most fundamental challenges of mother tongue education; Based on this, some opinions regarding the available opportunities including holding local festivals, teaching through hidden curriculum and finally family-school partnership were raised. The results show that there is no trace of mother tongue teaching in the official curriculum and any teaching about mother tongue is done in the form of hidden or informal ways.

Iranian society consists of a collection of different ethnicities, cultures and languages, each of which needs its own education system and special requirements; However, the central education system has not yet managed to comprehensively respond to these needs; Based on this, the present research, based on the phenomenological method, tries to investigate the experience of a number of teachers about the challenges and opportunities related to the mother tongue. The field of research includes all primary school teachers of Divandera city, 9 of them were invited to be interviewed based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on which the researcher can collect sufficient information. The themes obtained were analyzed in the form of two sections, challenges and opportunities. The preliminary results related to these sections indicate that, in the first place, the teachers acknowledged that the governance of the educational ideological system, cultural and linguistic integration, and the design of a uniform curriculum are among the most fundamental challenges of mother tongue education; Based on this, some opinions regarding the available opportunities including holding local festivals, teaching through hidden curriculum and finally family-school partnership were raised. The results show that there is no trace of mother tongue teaching in the official curriculum and any teaching about mother tongue is done in the form of hidden or informal ways.

Iranian society consists of a collection of different ethnicities, cultures and languages, each of which needs its own education system and special requirements; However, the central education system has not yet managed to comprehensively respond to these needs; Based on this, the present research, based on the phenomenological method, tries to investigate the experience of a number of teachers about the challenges and opportunities related to the mother tongue. The field of research includes all primary school teachers of Divandera city, 9 of them were invited to be interviewed based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview based on which the researcher can collect sufficient information. The themes obtained were analyzed in the form of two sections, challenges and opportunities. The preliminary results related to these sections indicate that, in the first place, the teachers acknowledged

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • mother tongue
  • education
  • phenomenology
  • challenge
  • opportunity