ادراک دانشجویان سال اول رشته مشاوره از یادگیری مشارکتی در کلاس درس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی آموزشی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

< p>هدف: یادگیری مشارکتی به‌عنوان یکی از رویکردهای فعال یاددهی- یادگیری در یکی از کلاس‌های درس رشته تحصیلی مشاوره در طول یک ترم تحصیلی در قالب ۱۴ جلسه درسی اجرا شد. هدف اصلی مطالعه شناسایی ادراک دانشجویان از اجرای یادگیری مشارکتی در کلاس درس بود.
روش: نمونه‌گیری برای انتخاب شرکت‌کنندگان به‌صورت هدفمند انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان 24 نفر زن و 4 نفر مرد بودند که از طریق کنکور سراسری در دانشگاه تهران پذیرفته شده بودند. آن‌ها به‌صورت داوطلبانه در پژوهش شرکت کردند. مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته ابزار اصلی پژوهش بود. محتوای مصاحبه‌ها با رویکرد تحلیل موضوعی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: یافته‌ها نشان داد یادگیری مشارکتی نه‌تنها فرآیند یادگیری دانشجویان رشته مشاوره در درس آموزش‌وپرورش ابتدایی و متوسطه را تسهیل نموده و کیفیت یادگیری آنان را بهبود می‌بخشد بلکه در زمینه تقویت اعتمادبه‌نفس و هیجانات مثبت، تفکر انتقادی (کنترل احساسات و خلق، بحث و گفتگو، بارش مغزی و خودارزیابی صحیح)، تعامل و همکاری مؤثر و پرورش حس مسئولیت‌پذیری و رهبری کردن نیز مؤثر است. آشنایی اعضا هیأت علمی با یادگیری مشارکتی و نظارت مستمر آنان در حین تعامل دانشجویان با یکدیگر می‌تواند کیفیت اجرای آن را در کلاس‌های درس دانشگاه بهبود بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The perception of undergraduate students in the field of counseling on cooperative learning in the classroom

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohamadreza Keramati
Associate Professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

< p >The perception of undergraduate students in the field of counseling on cooperative learning in the classroom
Mohammad Reza Keramati
Associate professor, University of Tehran

Abstract
The present article was designed to identify the perception of 28 undergraduate students of counseling about the implementation of cooperative learning in class. The participants, who were 24 women and 4 men, volunteered to participate in the study. The semi-structured interview was the main tool for research. In order to analysis the data thematic analysis was used. Participant’s experience showed that cooperative learning not only facilitates students'' learning process in primary and secondary education course and improves the quality of learning, but also enhances self-confidence and positive emotions, critical thinking (control of emotions and mood, discussion, brainstorming, and self-assessment), effective interaction, and the development of sense of responsibility and leadership are also effective. Faculty members'' familiarity with cooperative learning and continuous monitoring during student interaction can improve the quality of its implementation in university classes.
Keywords: cooperative learning, primary and secondary education course, field of counseling, qualitative study, thematic analysis
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • student
  • field of counseling
  • cooperative learning
  • thematic analysis
Abuseileek AF. (2012). Effect of computer-assisted cooperative learning methods and group size on the EFL learners’ achievement in communication skills. Computers and Education, 58 (1), 231–39.
Alghamdi, R., and Gillies, R. (2013). The impact of cooperative learning in comparison to traditional learning (small groups) on EFL learners’ outcomes when Learning English as a Foreign Language, Asian Social Science; Vol. 9, No. 13: 19-27.
Altun, S. (2017). The effect of cooperative learning on students’ achievement and views on the science and technology course.International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 7 (3), 451-468.
Arendale, D. R. (2005). "Postsecondary peer collaborative learning programs:  annotated bibliography compiler”. University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN. Annotated Bibliography of Peer Collaborative learning Programs, June 14.
Bempechat, J., and Drago-Severson, E. (1999). Cross-national differences in academic achievement: beyond etic conceptions of children’s understandings. Review of Educational Research, 69 (3), 287-314.
Braxton, J. M., Jones, W. A., Hirschy, A. S., and Hartley, H. V., III. (2008). The role of active learning in college persistence. In J. M. Braxton (Ed.), The role of the classroom in college student persistence: New directions for teaching and learning, no. 115 pp. 71–83. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Braun, V., and Victoria, C. (2006). "Using thematic analysis in psychology."   Qualitative Research in Psychology 3:2, 77-101 https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Carr, R, Palmer, S., and Hagel, P. (2015). Active learning: The importance of developing a comprehensive measure. Active Learning in Higher Education, Vol. 16 (3), 173–186.
Chi, M. T. H., and Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49 (4), 219-243.
Cohen, E. (1994). Designing group work: strategies for the heterogeneous classroom. New York: Teachers College Press.
Faghiharam, B., Fathi, R., and Zargham, M. (2018). Investigating the relationship of participatory and individual learning with the rate of social skills of human students. Journal of Research in Teaching, 6(3). 175-190.
Foley, K., and O’Donnell, A. (2002). Cooperative learning and visual organizers: Effects on solving mole problems in high school chemistry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, 22 (1), 38–50.
Ghaith, G. M. (2018). Teacher perceptions of the challenges of implementing concrete and conceptual cooperative learning. Issues in Educational Research, 28 (2), 385-404.
Gillies, R. M., & Boyle, M. (2008). Teachers’ discourse during cooperative learning and their perceptions of this pedagogical practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(5), 1333-1348.
Gillies, R. M. (2014). Cooperative learning: Developments in research. International Journal of Educational Psychology3(2), 125-140.‏
Gillies, Roby. M. (2016). Cooperative learning:  Review of research and practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(3), 39-51.
Gillies, R. M. (2016). Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice. Australian journal of teacher education41(3), 3.‏
Han, S. J., Lim, D. H., & Jung, E. (2019). A collaborative active learning model as a vehicle for online team learning in higher education. In Handbook of Research on Blended Learning Pedagogies and Professional Development in Higher Education (pp. 40-59). IGI Global.
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning. London: Routledge.
Herrmann KJ. (2013). Impact of cooperative learning on student engagement: Results from an intervention. Active Learning in Higher Education, 14 (3), 175–87.
Howe, T. H., Sheu, C. F., and Hinojosa, J. (2018). Teaching theory in occupational therapy using a cooperative learning: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Allied Health, 47 (1), 66-71.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. (2016). Cooperative learning and teaching citizenship in democracies. International journal of educational research76, 162-177.
Johnson, D. W., and Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38 (5), 65-379.
Johnson, D., and Johnson, R. (2002). Learning together and alone: overview and meta-analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 22(1), 95–105.
Johnson, D.W. and Johnson, F. P., and Stanne, M. (2000). Cooperative learning methods: A meta-analysis. http:/www.clcrc.com/pages/cl-methods.html (accessed 29 January, 2001).
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