بررسی عوامل روانشناختی پیش‌بینی‌کننده در استفاده معلمان از رویکرد پژوهشی در تدریس در ناحیه 2 شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

2 دانتشکاه ازاد

10.22034/trj.2025.142982.2139

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین عوامل روانشناختی پیش‌بینی‌کننده در استفاده معلمان از رویکرد پژوهشی در تدریس در ناحیه 2 شهر تبریز بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف از نوع مطالعات کاربردی می‌باشد، از نظر ماهیت از نوع مطالعات توصیفی و از نظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات از نوع مطالعات پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر معلمان پایه پنجم و ششم زن و مرد ناحیه 2 شهر تبریز بودند (305 نفر) که نمونه آماری از بین آن‌ها با استفاه از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند (169 نفر). تعداد نمونه آماری با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعیین شد. به منظور گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش از سه پرسشنامه استاندارد استفاده شد. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیر ویژگی‌های شخصیتی از پرسشنامه پنج‌ عامل شخصیت نئو(1996)، ذهن-آگاهی از پرسشنامه ذهن‌آگاهی تورنتو (2006)، بهزیستی روانشناختی از پرسشنامه ریف (1989) و استفاده معلمان از رویکرد پژوهش در تدریس علوم از پرسشنامه طراحی و اعتباریابی شده توسط شیربگی و همکاران (1384) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های تحقیق از رگرسیون خطی استفاده شد. تحلیل فرضیه‌های پژوهش نشان داد که استفاده معلمان از رویکرد پژوهش در تدریس بر اساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی برونگرایی-درونگرایی، اشتیاق به تجارب جدید و وظیفه‌شناسی به ترتیب 2/35 درصد، 8/24 درصد، 5/22 درصد و 4/16 درصد قابل پیش‌بینی است. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد که استفاده معلمان از رویکرد پژوهش در تدریس بر اساس پذیرش خود، روابط مثبت با دیگران و زندگی هدفمند به ترتیب 8/15 درصد، 2/34 درصد و 9/20 درصد قابل پیش‌بینی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Predictive Psychological Factors in Teachers' Use of Research Approach in Teaching in District 2 of Tabriz

نویسندگان [English]

  • isa barghi 1
  • lila ghahramani 2
1 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
2 azad univesity
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to determine the predictive psychological factors in teachers' use of research approach in teaching in District 2 of Tabriz. This study is an applied study in terms of its purpose, a descriptive study in terms of its nature, and a survey study in terms of its data collection method. The statistical population of the present study was male and female fifth and sixth grade teachers in District 2 of Tabriz (305 people), from whom a statistical sample was selected using a simple random sampling method (169 people). The number of statistical samples was determined using the Morgan table. Three standard questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure personality traits, the Neo Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (1996), mindfulness, the Toronto Mindfulness Questionnaire (2006), psychological well-being, the Riff Questionnaire (1989), and teachers' use of the research approach in teaching science, a questionnaire designed and validated by Shirbegi et al. (2005) were used. Linear regression was used to analyze the research data. Analysis of the research hypotheses showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on the personality traits of extraversion-introversion, eagerness for new experiences, and conscientiousness can be predicted by 35.2%, 24.8%, 22.5%, and 16.4%, respectively. The findings also showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, and purposeful living can be predicted by 15.8%, 34.2%, and 20.9%, respectively. Finally, the findings showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on observation, description, action based on awareness, non-judgment and non-reaction is predicted to be 36.0%, 36.9%, 15.3%, 13.0% and 25.0%, respectively.The aim of the present study was to determine the predictive psychological factors in teachers' use of research approach in teaching in District 2 of Tabriz. This study is an applied study in terms of its purpose, a descriptive study in terms of its nature, and a survey study in terms of its data collection method. The statistical population of the present study was male and female fifth and sixth grade teachers in District 2 of Tabriz (305 people), from whom a statistical sample was selected using a simple random sampling method (169 people). The number of statistical samples was determined using the Morgan table. Three standard questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure personality traits, the Neo Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (1996), mindfulness, the Toronto Mindfulness Questionnaire (2006), psychological well-being, the Riff Questionnaire (1989), and teachers' use of the research approach in teaching science, a questionnaire designed and validated by Shirbegi et al. (2005) were used. Linear regression was used to analyze the research data. Analysis of the research hypotheses showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on the personality traits of extraversion-introversion, eagerness for new experiences, and conscientiousness can be predicted by 35.2%, 24.8%, 22.5%, and 16.4%, respectively. The findings also showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, and purposeful living can be predicted by 15.8%, 34.2%, and 20.9%, respectively. Finally, the findings showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on observation, description, action based on awareness, non-judgment and non-reaction is predicted to be 36.0%, 36.9%, 15.3%, 13.0% and 25.0%, respectively.The aim of the present study was to determine the predictive psychological factors in teachers' use of research approach in teaching in District 2 of Tabriz. This study is an applied study in terms of its purpose, a descriptive study in terms of its nature, and a survey study in terms of its data collection method. The statistical population of the present study was male and female fifth and sixth grade teachers in District 2 of Tabriz (305 people), from whom a statistical sample was selected using a simple random sampling method (169 people). The number of statistical samples was determined using the Morgan table. Three standard questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure personality traits, the Neo Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (1996), mindfulness, the Toronto Mindfulness Questionnaire (2006), psychological well-being, the Riff Questionnaire (1989), and teachers' use of the research approach in teaching science, a questionnaire designed and validated by Shirbegi et al. (2005) were used. Linear regression was used to analyze the research data. Analysis of the research hypotheses showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on the personality traits of extraversion-introversion, eagerness for new experiences, and conscientiousness can be predicted by 35.2%, 24.8%, 22.5%, and 16.4%, respectively. The findings also showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, and purposeful living can be predicted by 15.8%, 34.2%, and 20.9%, respectively. Finally, the findings showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on observation, description, action based on awareness, non-judgment and non-reaction is predicted to be 36.0%, 36.9%, 15.3%, 13.0% and 25.0%, respectively.The aim of the present study was to determine the predictive psychological factors in teachers' use of research approach in teaching in District 2 of Tabriz. This study is an applied study in terms of its purpose, a descriptive study in terms of its nature, and a survey study in terms of its data collection method. The statistical population of the present study was male and female fifth and sixth grade teachers in District 2 of Tabriz (305 people), from whom a statistical sample was selected using a simple random sampling method (169 people). The number of statistical samples was determined using the Morgan table. Three standard questionnaires were used to collect research data. To measure personality traits, the Neo Five-Factor Personality Questionnaire (1996), mindfulness, the Toronto Mindfulness Questionnaire (2006), psychological well-being, the Riff Questionnaire (1989), and teachers' use of the research approach in teaching science, a questionnaire designed and validated by Shirbegi et al. (2005) were used. Linear regression was used to analyze the research data. Analysis of the research hypotheses showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on the personality traits of extraversion-introversion, eagerness for new experiences, and conscientiousness can be predicted by 35.2%, 24.8%, 22.5%, and 16.4%, respectively. The findings also showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, and purposeful living can be predicted by 15.8%, 34.2%, and 20.9%, respectively. Finally, the findings showed that teachers' use of the research approach in teaching based on observation, description, action based on awareness, non-judgment and non-reaction is predicted to be 36.0%, 36.9%, 15.3%, 13.0% and 25.0%, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Research approach in teaching
  • psychological well-being
  • personality traits
  • mindfulness