نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش از نوع کمّی بررسی تأثیر آموزش کارآفرینی بر خوداشتغالی ادراک شده مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی بود. روش پژوهش، روش شبه آزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون- پسآزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی استان فارس است. مشارکت کنندگان این پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک 70 نفر بودند که از لیست مددجویان به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. با حذف 9 نفر از افراد نمونه به دلیل افت، با تقسیم تصادفی آنها به دو گروه27 نفره و با تعیین تصادفی یک گروه به عنوان گروه آزمایش و گروه دیگر به عنوان گروه گواه در نظر گرفته شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت آموزش های کارآفرینی قرار گرفتند. برای ارزیابی خوداشتغالی مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی از پرسشنامه خوداشتغالی ادراک شده استفاده شد. از سوی دیگر برای آموزش کارآفرینی نیز ابتدا برنامه های آموزشی فراهم گردید و دبیران مجری این طرح، آموزش ها و دوره های لازم را دیده و درباره این آموزش ها، اطلاعات لازم را کسب نمودند. داده ها با آزمون های تی مستقل و تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که پس از اموزش کارآفرینی، از نظر توانایی تشخیص ایده ها، اعتماد به نفس برای ترک شغل، قصد خوداشتغالی، توانایی اداره کسب و کار، و اختصاص وقت آزاد برای بررسی و برنامه ریزی کسب، مددجویان گروه آزمایش. از توانایی بالاتری برخوردارند.
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