اثربخشی تدریس با استفاده از راهبرد‌های مطالعه به روش آموزش الکترونیک بر اشتیاق و سرزندگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران .

3 عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی ناجا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی میزان اثربخشی تدریس با استفاده از راهبرد‌های مطالعه به روش آموزش الکترونیک بر اشتیاق تحصیلی و سرزندگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان انجام پذیرفت.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری کلیه دانش‌آموزان پسر یازدهم متوسطه شهر تبریز در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 به تعداد 10412 نقر بودند که از بین آن‌ها تعداد 36 نفر به روش تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و به‌ صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 18 نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. برای انجام پژوهش ابتدا در شرایط یکسان از هر دو گروه پیش آزمون با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ اشتیاق تحصیلی Fredricks(2004) و سرزندگی تحصیلی‌Dehghanizadeh and Hossein Chari(2010) به عمل آمد و سپس بسته آموزشی راهبردهای مطالعه به مدت 8 جلسه تهیه شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Camtasia sudio در فضای مجازی به گروه آزمایش ارائه شد، درحالی که در طول این مدت گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای را دریافت نکردند. پس از اتمام جلسات آموزشی بر روی گروه آزمایش از هر دو گروه در شرایط یکسان پس آزمون به عمل آمد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که آموزش راهبردهای مطالعه سبب افزایش اشتیاق تحصیلی و سرزندگی دانش‌آموزان می‌شود. به طور کلی نتیجه این پژوهش نشان داد برای افزایش اشتیاق تحصیلی و سرزندگی در دانش‌آموزان، استفاده از آموزش راهبردهای مطالعه موثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of teaching using e-learning study strategies on students' academic enthusiasm and vitality

نویسندگان [English]

  • hesam pourshalchi 1
  • saeid sharifirahnmo 2
  • ayatolla fathi 3
1 PhD Student in Educational Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Curriculum Studies, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
3 Faculty member of NAJA Institute of Law Enforcement and Social Studies, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

From the past to the present, among various social institutions, the school has been recognized as the most important manifestation of the culture that governs society and the place of satisfying the intellectual and emotional needs of individuals, and now in the third millennium AD, the school is one of the most important social institutions. The latest research also indicates the important functions of this institution in our time (Parvizi, 2012). One of the common problems in educational environments that are criticized by experts is the low motivation and academic enthusiasm that causes the phenomenon of procrastination. Procrastination refers to procrastination and procrastination (Stevenson, 2013). Solomon and Rathblum (1984) in their definition of procrastination highlight the emotional aspects of procrastination and define procrastination as a condition in which a person delays activities that do not require much to do, and this delays These activities continue when the person is anxious. Thus, it is clear that having academic enthusiasm and vitality in primary learning is vital, so much so that it is mentioned as an important harbinger of learning. In fact, lack of enthusiasm for school can have serious consequences such as lack of progress in school, low vitality, tendency to behaviors. Deviation and the risk of dropping out of school therefore Nowadays, experts in modern e-learning or e-learning consider one of the ways to minimize this phenomenon in schools because e-learning, especially video content production, is a learning-driven model that helps learners to find data at the desired time and at personal speed. E-learning is a new and emerging ? phenomenon in many countries of the world, including Iran, and they have not yet used this method as expected. The application of this type of learning, like any other emerging phenomenon, regardless of the benefits and opportunities it has provided, has been associated with some doubts and challenges in developing countries. But in the age of Corona, despite its many challenges, but due to the health risk that was created, the need for virtual and e-learning was felt more than before, and in Iran, therefore, very extensive mechanisms to advance educational affairs focusing on cyberspace and education from Remotely designed and edited. In this regard, apart from the readiness or not of the required hardware and software platforms, Mehr Mohammadi (2009) considers one of the most basic goals of e-learning to be the emphasis on strengthening the superior capabilities of thinking. Therefore, this method of education is one of the most important advances in the information technology industry, which has been able to emerge as a new paradigm by taking advantage of existing changes, so that many educational institutions and centers around the world have called for its rapid use. Because in the modern age of education, it is no longer a question of improving teaching methods, but of improving the learning process. Now, it seems that the unique features of this educational method have caused it to gain a higher status in the educational system day by day and increase the level of academic enthusiasm and vitality. Because teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies in the electronic environment allows people to use appropriate strategies and strategies for studying and learning, to be able to cope with learning tasks and increase their motivation to learn. Many studies have shown that there is a relationship between learners 'learning strategies and students' performance and academic achievement. Therefore The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching using study strategies by producing video content on students' academic enthusiasm and vitality.The present study was a quasi[1]experimental study with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the 11th high school male students in Tabriz in the academic year 1399-1398 was 10412 students, of which 36 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling and randomly tested in two groups of 18 people. First, in the same conditions, both pre-test groups were administered using the Fredricks (2004) and Dehghanizadeh and Hossein Chari (2010) Academic Enthusiasm Questionnaire. The experiment was performed, while the control group did not receive any intervention during this time. After the training sessions, both groups underwent post-test in the same conditions. The results showed that teaching study strategies increases academic motivation in all components of students' behavioral, emotional, cognitive and vitality motivation. Therefore, to increase the academic enthusiasm and vitality of students, the use of teaching study strategies is effective. Because students acquire skills through training to monitor cognitive and metacognitive strategies, and by mastering the strategies of planning, controlling, monitoring and regulating methods, they successfully use learning and study methods, and by constantly monitoring their use, the problems of the method. And identify their learning strategies and take action to improve them. In fact, students gain abilities and skills by teaching cognitive and metacognitive strategies. By using them, their desire and interest in education increases; In other words, during the study of study strategies, students learn operational and behavioral instructions that include planning, monitoring, organizing and organizing, and during this learning, they gain a positive feeling and attitude towards education, and this motivates their interest and interest in studying. And education increases.Therefore, based on the results, it is suggested that school psychologists consider the framework of the educational package of study strategies in individual academic counseling. Education officials can also hold workshops on study strategies to increase the awareness of teachers and other educators in the country. Therefore, teaching strategies and holding training workshops on enthusiasm and its dimensions and academic vitality will increase these skills in students and increase their academic vitality. Also recommended; Autonomous learning education should be included in the extracurricular activities of schools as necessary educational skills and necessary trainings should be provided for teachers and counselors in order to successfully use self-governing learning education in order to apply cognitive and metacognitive strategies by students because it is one of the most important Ways to increase academic enthusiasm and vitality. However, it can be concluded that teaching discipline or organizing strategies leads to flexibility in the learner's behavior and helps him to change his learning method and style whenever necessary. Regulatory strategies work in tandem with monitoring and evaluation strategies. In fact, the discipline strategy helps students to refine how they study, to re-examine, and to address deficiencies in their comprehension, which will increase students' academic motivation to learn.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Teaching
  • study strategies
  • e-learning
  • academic enthusiasm
  • academic vitality
Abbasi, M., Dargahi, Sh., Pirani, Z., & Bonyadi, F. (2015). The role of procrastination and motivational self-regulation in predicting students' academic achievement. [The role of procrastination and motivational self[1]regulation in predicting students' academic achievement]. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 15(1), 160-169.[In Persian]
Alipour Katigari, Sh., Heidari, H., Narimani, M., & Davoodi, H. (2020). Comparison of the effectiveness of participatory teaching methods and traditional teaching methods on academic motivation, academic self[1]efficacy and self-regulation in students. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 14(48), 23-39. [In Persian].
Alipour Katigari, Sh., Heydari, H., Narimani, M., & Davoodi, H. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of e-teaching method and traditional teaching method on academic motivation, academic self-efficacy and self[1]regulation in students. School Psychology, 8(2), 72-90.[In Persian].
Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, M. J. (2008). Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct. Psychology in the Schools, 45(5), 369-386.
Archambault, I., Janosz, M., Fallu, J. S., & Pagani, L. S. (2009). Student engagement and its relationship with early high school dropout. J Adolesc, 32(3), 651-670.
Baran, E., Correia, A., & Thompson, A. (2011). Transforming online teaching practice: critical nalysis of the literature on the roles and competencies of online teachers. Distance Education, 3 (3),25-41.
Biabangard, A. (2005). Relationship between self-esteem, achievement motivation, and academic achievement in third year high school students in Tehran. Psychological Studies, 4-5(1), 131-144. [In Persian]
Biabangard, A. (2011). Ways to increase self-esteem in children and adolescents. Tehran: Parents and Teachers Association. [In Persian]
Cho, E.-h., Lee, D.-g., Lee, J. H., Bae, B. H., & Jeong, S. M. (2014). Meaning in Life and School Adjustment: Testing the Mediating Effects of Problem- focused Coping and Self-acceptance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29(114), 777-781.
Dehghanizadeh, M., & Hossein Chari, M. (2012). Academic vitality and perception of family communication pattern, mediating role of self[1]efficacy. Teaching and Learning Studies, 8 (4), 21-48. [In Persian]
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School Engagement: Potential of the Concept, State of the Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109.
Hosseini Tabatabai, F., Ghadimi., & Muqaddam, M. (2007). Investigating the causes of girls' academic achievement in comparison with boys in Khorasan Razavi, North and South provinces. Research in Curriculum Planning, 15 (4), 119-147. [In Persian]
Hosseinjani, A.(2010). The role of e-learning in promoting human resource training in organizations. The first national conference of education and research managers, Mashhad.
Lee, J.-K. (2008). The effects of self-regulated learning strategies and system satisfaction regarding learner's performance in e-learning environment. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 1(30).87-101.
Leondari, A., Syngollitou, E., & Kiosseoglou, G. (2012). Academic Achievement, Motivation and Future Selves. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 2(7), 165-177.
Li, Y., & Lerner, R. M. (2011). Trajectories of school engagement during adolescence: implications for grades, depression, delinquency, and substance use. Developmental psychology, 47(1), 233-246.
Libbey, H. P. (2004). Measuring student relationships to school: Attachment, bonding, connectedness, and engagement. The Journal of school health, 74(7), 274-289.
Lin, H. (2016). The ethics of instructional Technology: Issues and coping Strategies experienced by professional Technologies in design and training situations in higher education, education Tech Research Dev, 14(55), 411- 437.
Linnenbrink, E. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Motivation as an enabler for academic success. School Psychology Review, 31(3), 313-327.
Fathi Azar, M. (2014). Comparison of the effectiveness of teaching selfmonitoring strategies and study skills on self-efficacy and academic engagement of high school students, Master Thesis, Imam Reza International University.
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: Towards an understanding of students' everyday academic resilience. Journal of School Psychology, 46(1), 53-83. Mehr Mohammadi, M. (2010). Perspectives, approaches and perspectives, II, Tehran: Astan Quds Razavi.
Mollaei, F., Hejazi, M., Yousefi Afrashteh., & M, Morvati, Z. (2020). The mediating role of mindfulness in the relationship between academic motivation and academic vitality of female students. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 14 (48), 75-90. [In Persian]
Mousavi, S., Jabal Ameli, J., Ali Bakhshi, F. (2012). Investigating the relationship between emotional intelligence and its components with motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning strategies on the academic performance of students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Behavioral Science Research. 10(3), 51-73. [In Persian]
Naami, A., & Piriaei, p. (2012). Relationship between the dimensions of motivation education and enthusiasm. Education of third year high school students in Ahvaz. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 6 (16), 29- 42. [In Persian]
Nakhistin goldost, A., Ghazanfari, A., Sharifi, T., & Charami, M. (1398). The effectiveness of metacognitive skills training on academic self-efficacy and academic motivation of 10th grade male students in Ardabil schools. School Psychology, 8 (2), 131-155.
O'hara, B., & Petrick, A. (2005). IEEE 802.11 handbook: a designer's companion. IEEE Standards Association.
Orthner, D. K., Jones-Sanpei, H., Akos, P., & Rose, R. A. (2013). Improving middle school student engagement through career-relevant instruction in the core curriculum. The Journal of Educational Research, 106(1), 27-38.
Parvizi, F. (2013). The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Identity with Academic Burnout of High School Students in District 3 of Shiraz. (Master Thesis),
Marvdasht Azad University. Pintrich, P. R. (2000). An Achievement Goal Theory Perspective on Issues in Motivation Terminology, Theory, and Research. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 92-104.
Prestridge, S., (2012). The beliefs behind the teacher that influences their ICT practices. Computers & Education, 58(1), 449-458.
Putwain, D. W., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2012). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping? Anxiety Stress Coping, 25(3), 349-358.
Rosen, A. (2015). E-learning: Proven Practices and Emerging Technologies to Achieve Result. New York: American Management Association.
Saif, A. (2011). New Psychology: Psychology of Learning and Education. Tehran: Publishing Duran, [in Persian].
Salmela-Aro, K., Tolvanen, A., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). Achievement strategies during university studies predict early career burnout and engagement. Journal of vocational Behavior, 75(2), 162-172.
Seraji, F. (2015).Virtual curriculum. Iranian Encyclopedia of Curriculum. Simons-Morton, B., & Chen, R. (2009). Peer and parent influences on school engagement among early adolescents. Youth & society, 41(1), 3-25.
Strang, K. D. (2014). Cognitive learning strategy as a partial effect on major field test in business results. Journal of Education for Business, 89(3), 142-148.
Zhao, M. (2009). Online learner authentication: Verifying the identity of online users. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. 5(2), 87-103.
Zimmerman, Barry J. (2000). Self-Efficacy: An Essential Motive to Learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91.