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A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development

    Authors

    • Mehdi Sadeghi 1
    • sara yazdanfar 2

    1 Department of Educational Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

    2 International affairs expert, Razi University of Kermanshah

,

Document Type : Research Paper

10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801
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Abstract

Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the participating teachers in the field of empowerment, practical projects, students' response and also the evaluation of students have been discussed.
Background and purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating teachers' perception regarding teaching for sustainable development in Kermanshah Department of Education.
Method: The prospective study, using the qualitative approach and relying on the data theory of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation (2007) and using the open, central and selective coding method, has analyzed the teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development in education. The research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 4 teachers who had lived experiences related to teaching for sustainable development and by using the theoretical purposeful sampling method until reaching the saturation point.
The results of the research indicated the identification of the following six axes: motivations, teaching style, teachers' understanding of the impact on students' learning, modeling, values, teaching challenges in the field of sustainable development. Also, the understanding of the

Keywords

  • Education for sustainable development
  • curriculum
  • teachers'
  • understanding of education for sustainable development

Main Subjects

  • Education and teaching

Highlights

Alwis, R. D., & Silva, A. D. A. D. (2020). Education for responsible environmental behavior: Evidence from Sri Lanka. European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 1(2), 107-119.

Alsop, S., Dippo, D., & Zandvliet, D. B. (2007). Teacher education as or for social and ecological transformation: Place-based reflections on local and global

participatory methods and collaborative practices. Journal of Education for

Teaching, 33, 207-233.

-ASEC (2006), Australian State of the Environment2006, Department of the Environment and Heritage,Canberra available at: www.environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/report/index.html

Anyolo, E O et al. (2018). Implementing Education for Sustainable Development in Namibia: School Teachers’ Perceptions and Teaching Practices. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 20, 64 - 81.

Ballantyne, R., Connell, S. & Fien, J. (1998). Students as catalysts of environmental change: A framework for researching intergenerational influence through

environmental education. Environmental Education Research, 12, 413-427.

Barrett, M. J. (2006). Education for the environment: Action competence, becoming, and story. Environmental Education Research, 12, 503-511.

Bonnett, M. & Williams, J. (1998). Environmental education and primary children's

attitudes towards nature and the environment. Cambridge Journal of Education,

28, 159-175.

Boon, H (2011). Beliefs and Education for Sustainability in Rural and Regional Australia. Education in rural Australia, 21, 37-54.

Corbin, J. and Staruss, A. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research. Third Edition. London: Sage Publications. Retrieved from: doi:10.4135/9781452230153

Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage.

 

Cusick , J. (2008). Operationalizing sustainability education at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.9 (3), 246- 256.

 

Edwards, A. (2005). The sustainability revolution: Portrait of a paradigm shift. Gabriola Island,BC: New Society.

English, L. M., & Gillen, M. A. (2000). Addressing the spiritual dimensions of adult learning: What educators can do. New Directions for Adult and Continuing

Education, no. 85. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment: critical curriculum theorizing and

environmental education. Victoria, Australia: Deakin University.

Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational research: An introduction (8th ed.). U.S.A.: Pearson Education, Inc.     

García-González, E et al. (2020). Education for Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals: Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions and Knowledge. Sustainability

Hart, M. (2000). Sustainable measures. Retrieved 13 july, 2011, from:

http://www.sustainablemeasures.com/Training/pdf/HEDTrMan.pdf

Hart, P. (2003). Teachers thinking in environmental education: Consciousness and

responsibility. New York: Peter Lang.

Harris, A. (1998). Effective teaching: A review of the literature. School Leadership and

Management, 18, 169-183.

Hart, P. (2003). Teachers thinking in environmental education: Consciousness and

responsibility. New York: Peter Lang.

Higgs, L. & McMillan, V. M. (2006). Teaching through modeling: Four schools’

experiences in sustainability education. The Journal of Environmental Education,

38, 39-53.

Holdsworth, S., Wyborn, C., Bekessy, S. and Thomas, I. (2008), "Professional development for education for sustainability: How advanced are Australian universities?", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810856288

Hill, L., & Johnston, J. (2003). Adult education and humanity's relationship with nature reflected in language, metaphor, and spirituality: A call to action. New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education, Retrieved October 18, 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.

Jensen, B. B. & Schnack, K. (1997). The action competence approach in environmentaleducation. Environmental Education Research, 12, 471-486.

Kohn, A. (1999). From grading to degrading. High School Magazine, March, 1999, 38-43.

Kagawa, F. (2007). Dissonance in students’ perceptions of sustainable development and sustainability Implications for curriculum change. International Journal of Sustainability

in Higher Education, 8 (3), 317- 338.

Kildahl, Ann. (2009). Advancing Higher Education for Sustainability in Asia in a Period of Rapid Growth—Challenges and Opportunities. Symposium Paper. Available at: www.hku.hk/kadinst/kirs2009/PDF_file/presentation_Ann_Kildahl.pdf

Kostova, S. (2008). Methods of successful learning in environmental education. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1), 49-78.

Koskela, T, Kärkkäinen, S (2021). Student Teachers' Change Agency in Education for Sustainable Development. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 23, 84 - 98.

Lundegard, I. & Wickman, P. (2007). Conflicts of interest: An indispensable element of education for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 13,

1-15.

Marques, Ronualdo & Xavier, Claudai. (2020). The Challenges and Difficulties of Teachers in the Insertion and Practice of Environmental Education in the School Curriculum. 2. 2020.

Malikian, Mustafa. (2010). a way to escape Tehran: Negah Masazeh Publications.

McKeown, R. (2002).Environment Society Economy Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit Version 2. http://www.esdtoolkit.org (Accessed July. 11, 2014).

O’Sullivan, E. (1999). Transformative learning: Education vision for the 21st century.London: Zed Books.

Orr, D. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world. SUNY Press

Palmer, J. A. & Birch, J. C. (2003). Education for sustainability: The contribution and potential of non-governmental organization. Environmental Education Research,9, 447-460.

Qablan,Ahmad. (2005). EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL: INTERACTIONS OF THE NEED FOR COMMUNITY, FEAR OF INDOCTRINATION, AND THE DEMANDS OF WORK. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The University of FLORIDA STATE.

Rauch, F. (2002). The potential of education for sustainable development for reform in schools. Environmental Education Research, 8, 43-51.

Ravindranath, M. J. (2007). Environmental education in teacher education in India: Experiences and challenges in the United Nation’s Decade of Education for

Sustainable Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 33, 191-206.

Savas, P (2023). Perspectives and attitudes towards sustainability among science, preschool, and primary school teachers. i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology.

Shakir, F et al. (2024). Exploring Teachers' Perceptions and Practices in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Public Schools of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.

 

Smyth, J. C. (2005) Environment and education: A view of a changing scene.

Environmental Education Research, 12, 247-264.

Stevenson, R. B. (2007a). Schooling and environmental/sustainability education: Fromdiscourses of policy and practice to discourses of professional learning.

Environmental Education Research, 13, 265-285.

Stevenson, R. B. (2007b). Schooling and environmental education: Contradictions in purpose and practice. Environmental Education Research, 13, 139-153.

Summers, M. Corney, G., & Childs, A. (2003). Teaching sustainable development in primary schools: An empirical study of issues for teachers. EnvironmentalEducation Research, 9, 327-346.               

Torales, M. T. (2013). The insertion of environmental education in school curricula and the role of teachers: from school action to educational-community action as a pedagogical political commitment. PPGEA / FURG Review - Rio Grande do Sul, v. Special March

Tormey,R,Liddy,M,Maguire,H&McCloat, A. (2008). Working in the action/research nexus for education for sustainable development Two case studies from Ireland. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(4), 428-440.

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. (1992). Agenda 21: Earth Summit - United Nations programme of action from Rio Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_00.shtml?utm_source=OldRedirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_content=dsd&utm_campaign=OldRedirect.

UNESCO (2005). United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014. Draft consolidated international implementation scheme.www.unesco.org/education/desd

UNESCO (2003). United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable development 83(2005-2014). Framework for the international implementation scheme. Retrieved November 22, 2007 from

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001311/131163e.pdf.

Wormeli, R. (2006). Accountability: Teaching through assessment and feedback, notgrading. American Secondary Education, 34, 14-27.

Warburton, K. (2003), "Deep learning and education for sustainability", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370310455332

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References
Alwis, R. D., & Silva, A. D. A. D. (2020). Education for responsible environmental behavior: Evidence from Sri Lanka. European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 1(2), 107-119.
Alsop, S., Dippo, D., & Zandvliet, D. B. (2007). Teacher education as or for social and ecological transformation: Place-based reflections on local and globalparticipatory methods and collaborative practices. Journal of Education forTeaching, 33, 207-233.
-ASEC (2006), Australian State of the Environment2006, Department of the Environment and Heritage,Canberra available at: www.environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/report/index.html
Anyolo, E O et al. (2018). Implementing Education for Sustainable Development in Namibia: School Teachers’ Perceptions and Teaching Practices. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 20, 64 - 81.
Ballantyne, R., Connell, S. & Fien, J. (1998). Students as catalysts of environmental change: A framework for researching intergenerational influence throughenvironmental education. Environmental Education Research, 12, 413-427.
Barrett, M. J. (2006). Education for the environment: Action competence, becoming, and story. Environmental Education Research, 12, 503-511.
Bonnett, M. & Williams, J. (1998). Environmental education and primary children'sattitudes towards nature and the environment. Cambridge Journal of Education,28, 159-175.
Boon, H (2011). Beliefs and Education for Sustainability in Rural and Regional Australia. Education in rural Australia, 21, 37-54.
Corbin, J. and Staruss, A. (2007). Basics of Qualitative Research. Third Edition. London: Sage Publications. Retrieved from: doi:10.4135/9781452230153
Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S. (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage.
Cusick , J. (2008). Operationalizing sustainability education at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education.9 (3), 246- 256.
Edwards, A. (2005). The sustainability revolution: Portrait of a paradigm shift. Gabriola Island,BC: New Society.
English, L. M., & Gillen, M. A. (2000). Addressing the spiritual dimensions of adult learning: What educators can do. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, no. 85. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment: critical curriculum theorizing andenvironmental education. Victoria, Australia: Deakin University.
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational research: An introduction (8th ed.). U.S.A.: Pearson Education, Inc.     
García-González, E et al. (2020). Education for Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals: Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions and Knowledge. Sustainability
Hart, M. (2000). Sustainable measures. Retrieved 13 july, 2011, from http://www.sustainablemeasures.com/Training/pdf/HEDTrMan.pdf
Hart, P. (2003). Teachers thinking in environmental education: Consciousness andresponsibility. New York: Peter Lang.
Harris, A. (1998). Effective teaching: A review of the literature. School Leadership andManagement, 18, 169-183.
Hart, P. (2003). Teachers thinking in environmental education: Consciousness andresponsibility. New York: Peter Lang.
Higgs, L. & McMillan, V. M. (2006). Teaching through modeling: Four schools’ experiences in sustainability education. The Journal of Environmental Education,38, 39-53.
Holdsworth, S., Wyborn, C., Bekessy, S. and Thomas, I. (2008), "Professional development for education for sustainability: How advanced are Australian universities?", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810856288
Hill, L., & Johnston, J. (2003). Adult education and humanity's relationship with nature reflected in language, metaphor, and spirituality: A call to action. New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education, Retrieved October 18, 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.
Jensen, B. B. & Schnack, K. (1997). The action competence approach in environmentaleducation. Environmental Education Research, 12, 471-486.
Kohn, A. (1999). From grading to degrading. High School Magazine, March, 1999, 38-43.
Kagawa, F. (2007). Dissonance in students’ perceptions of sustainable development and sustainability Implications for curriculum change. International Journal of Sustainabilityin Higher Education, 8 (3), 317- 338.
Kildahl, Ann. (2009). Advancing Higher Education for Sustainability in Asia in a Period of Rapid Growth—Challenges and Opportunities. Symposium Paper. Available at: www.hku.hk/kadinst/kirs2009/PDF_file/presentation_Ann_Kildahl.pdf
Kostova, S. (2008). Methods of successful learning in environmental education. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 4(1), 49-78.
Koskela, T, Kärkkäinen, S (2021). Student Teachers' Change Agency in Education for Sustainable Development. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 23, 84 - 98.
Lundegard, I. & Wickman, P. (2007). Conflicts of interest: An indispensable element of education for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 13,1-15.
Marques, Ronualdo & Xavier, Claudai. (2020). The Challenges and Difficulties of Teachers in the Insertion and Practice of Environmental Education in the School Curriculum. 2. 2020.
Malikian, Mustafa. (2010). a way to escape Tehran: Negah Masazeh Publications.
McKeown, R. (2002).Environment Society Economy Education for Sustainable Development Toolkit Version 2. http://www.esdtoolkit.org (Accessed July. 11, 2014).
O’Sullivan, E. (1999). Transformative learning: Education vision for the 21st century.London: Zed Books.
Orr, D. (1992). Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world. SUNY Press
Palmer, J. A. & Birch, J. C. (2003). Education for sustainability: The contribution and potential of non-governmental organization. Environmental Education Research,9, 447-460.
Qablan,Ahmad. (2005). EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL: INTERACTIONS OF THE NEED FOR COMMUNITY, FEAR OF INDOCTRINATION, AND THE DEMANDS OF WORK. Unpublished doctoral thesis, The University of FLORIDA STATE.
Rauch, F. (2002). The potential of education for sustainable development for reform in schools. Environmental Education Research, 8, 43-51.
Ravindranath, M. J. (2007). Environmental education in teacher education in India: Experiences and challenges in the United Nation’s Decade of Education forSustainable Development. Journal of Education for Teaching, 33, 191-206.
Savas, P (2023). Perspectives and attitudes towards sustainability among science, preschool, and primary school teachers. i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology.
Shakir, F et al. (2024). Exploring Teachers' Perceptions and Practices in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Public Schools of Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Smyth, J. C. (2005) Environment and education: A view of a changing scene.Environmental Education Research, 12, 247-264.
Stevenson, R. B. (2007a). Schooling and environmental/sustainability education: Fromdiscourses of policy and practice to discourses of professional learning.
Environmental Education Research, 13, 265-285.
Stevenson, R. B. (2007b). Schooling and environmental education: Contradictions in purpose and practice. Environmental Education Research, 13, 139-153.
Summers, M. Corney, G., & Childs, A. (2003). Teaching sustainable development in primary schools: An empirical study of issues for teachers. EnvironmentalEducation Research, 9, 327-346.               
Torales, M. T. (2013). The insertion of environmental education in school curricula and the role of teachers: from school action to educational-community action as a pedagogical political commitment. PPGEA / FURG Review - Rio Grande do Sul, v. Special March
Tormey,R,Liddy,M,Maguire,H&McCloat, A. (2008). Working in the action/research nexus for education for sustainable development Two case studies from Ireland. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(4), 428-440.
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. (1992). Agenda 21: Earth Summit - United Nations programme of action from Rio Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/agenda21/res_agenda21_00.shtml?utm_source=OldRedirect&utm_medium=redirect&utm_content=dsd&utm_campaign=OldRedirect.
UNESCO (2005). United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development 2005-2014. Draft consolidated international implementation scheme.www.unesco.org/education/desd
UNESCO (2003). United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable development 83(2005-2014). Framework for the international implementation scheme. Retrieved November 22, 2007 from
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001311/131163e.pdf.
Wormeli, R. (2006). Accountability: Teaching through assessment and feedback, notgrading. American Secondary Education, 34, 14-27.
Warburton, K. (2003), "Deep learning and education for sustainability", International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370310455332
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Research in Teaching
Volume 12, Issue 3 - Serial Number 37
October 2024
Pages 93-126
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History
  • Receive Date: 06 June 2023
  • Revise Date: 03 December 2024
  • Accept Date: 22 October 2024
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APA

Sadeghi, M. and yazdanfar, S. (2024). A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development. Research in Teaching, 12(3), 93-126. doi: 10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801

MLA

Sadeghi, M. , and yazdanfar, S. . "A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development", Research in Teaching, 12, 3, 2024, 93-126. doi: 10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801

HARVARD

Sadeghi, M., yazdanfar, S. (2024). 'A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development', Research in Teaching, 12(3), pp. 93-126. doi: 10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801

CHICAGO

M. Sadeghi and S. yazdanfar, "A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development," Research in Teaching, 12 3 (2024): 93-126, doi: 10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801

VANCOUVER

Sadeghi, M., yazdanfar, S. A qualitative study to investigate teachers' perception of teaching for sustainable development. Research in Teaching, 2024; 12(3): 93-126. doi: 10.22034/trj.2024.139222.1801

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