Pathology And Criticism of Persian Prose And Verse Texts of The First Secondary School Based on Metaphor, Simile And Irony. (Suitability of Form And Teaching)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

10.22034/trj.2023.62925

Abstract

Learning depends on the process and many factors. One of these factors is the text and selections of the texts based on which the teacher tries to develop a comprehensive intellectual and educational education. Compared to other texts, literary texts have a greater role in the education of children and teenagers because they provide them with the possibility of using imagination and they have a great influence in the cultivation of art and culture in general. This research is a descriptive and analytical method based on pathology and criticism of Persian prose and verse texts of the first secondary school. The necessity of conducting this research is to make the selection of texts more rational in order to achieve better learning in general. The results of the research indicate that: the compilers of the texts did not pay attention to the distribution and dispersion of the arrays in the courses and also the lessons of each course and this, in turn, creates boredom and a sense of fear in the general. On the other hand, the compilers of the texts had a single mission for all the arrays regardless of their nature and role in learning and they did not pay attention to the remoteness of some arrays in comparison with other arrays. The use of irony in the texts of this period is almost more logical. Learning depends on the process and many factors. One of these factors is the text and selections of the texts based on which the teacher tries to develop a comprehensive intellectual and educational education. Compared to other texts, literary texts have a greater role in the education of children and teenagers because they provide them with the possibility of using imagination and they have a great influence in the cultivation of art and culture in general. This research is a descriptive and analytical method based on pathology and criticism of Persian prose and verse texts of the first secondary school. The necessity of conducting this research is to make the selection of texts more rational in order to achieve better learning in general. The results of the research indicate that: the compilers of the texts did not pay attention to the distribution and dispersion of the arrays in the courses and also the lessons of each course and this, in turn, creates boredom and a sense of fear in the general. On the other hand, the compilers of the texts had a single mission for all the arrays regardless of their nature and role in learning and they did not pay attention to the remoteness of some arrays in comparison with other arrays. The use of irony in the texts of this period is almost more logical.Learning depends on the process and many factors. One of these factors is the text and selections of the texts based on which the teacher tries to develop a comprehensive intellectual and educational education. Compared to other texts, literary texts have a greater role in the education of children and teenagers because they provide them with the possibility of using imagination and they have a great influence in the cultivation of art and culture in general. This research is a descriptive and analytical method based on pathology and criticism of Persian prose and verse texts of the first secondary school. The necessity of conducting this research is to make the selection of texts more rational in order to achieve better learning in general. The results of the research indicate that: the compilers of the texts did not pay attention to the distribution and dispersion of the arrays in the courses and also the lessons of each course and this, in turn, creates boredom and a sense of fear in the general. On the other hand, the compilers of the texts had a single mission for all the arrays regardless of their nature and role in learning and they did not pay attention to the remoteness of some arrays in comparison with other arrays. The use of irony in the texts of this period is almost more logical.Learning depends on the process and many factors. One of these factors is the text and selections of the texts based on which the teacher tries to develop a comprehensive intellectual and educational education. Compared to other texts, literary texts have a greater role in the education of children and teenagers because they provide them with the possibility of using imagination and they have a great influence in the cultivation of art and culture in general. This research is a descriptive and analytical method based on pathology and criticism of Persian prose and verse texts of the first secondary school. The necessity of conducting this research is to make the selection of texts more rational in order to achieve better learning in general. The results of the research indicate that: the compilers of the texts did not pay attention to the distribution and dispersion of the arrays in the courses and also the lessons of each course and this, in turn, creates boredom and a sense of fear in the general. On the other hand, the compilers of the texts had a single mission for all the arrays regardless of their nature and role in learning and they did not pay attention to the remoteness of some arrays in comparison with other arrays. The use of irony in the texts of this period is almost more logical.Learning depends on the process and many factors. One of these factors is the text and selections of the texts based on which the teacher tries to develop a comprehensive intellectual and educational education. Compared to other texts, literary texts have a greater role in the education of children and teenagers because they provide them with the possibility of using imagination and they have a great influence in the cultivation of art and culture in general. This research is a descriptive and analytical method based on pathology and criticism of Persian prose and verse texts of the first secondary school. The necessity of conducting this research is to make the selection of texts more rational in order to achieve better learning in general. The results of the research indicate that: the compilers of the texts did not pay attention to the distribution and dispersion of the arrays in the courses and also the lessons of each course and this, in turn, creates boredom and a sense of fear in the general.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abolhasani, Z., & Dehqani, M. (2018). Pathology of Technology Curriculum in secondary School: Qualitative Study, Education Technology Journal, 2, 272-262.
Akrami, M. (2011). “Metaphor in Biddle's sonnet”, Tehran: Markaz.
Asgari, A. (1993). “Meyarolbalaghe, Tehran”: Tehran University Publications.
Ashouri, D. (1994). “Poetry and thought”, Tehran: Markaz.
Bekan, S. (2016). Pathology and qualitative analysis of English language learning in secondary education curriculum based on Weinstein and Fantini model, Journal of educational psychology, 42. 154-129.
Culler, J. (2011). Literary theory, Tehran: Ofogh.
Fotouhi Roudmejani, M. (2007). “Image rhetoric”, Tehran: Sokhan.
Gennet, G. (2013). “Imagination and expression”, Tehran: Sokhan.
Ghezel Ayagh, S. (2015). “Literature for children and teenagers and promoting reading,” Tehran: Samt.
Henry Mussen, P. (2014). “Child Development And Personality”, Tehran: Markaz.
Homaii, J. (1984). “Rhetoric techniques and literary industries”, Tehran: Tous.
Homaill, J. (1991). “Meanings and expression”, Tehran: Homa.
Kianoush, M. (1976). “Children's poetry in Iran”, Tehran: Agah.
Mirarefin, F. (2011). Pathology of religion and life books from the perspective of paying attention to students' needs, Journal of curriculum studies, 22, 84-59.
Mosharraf, M. (2005). Music and imagination in Pejman Bakhtiari's poetry, Persian language and literature research, 1-10.
Parsapour, Z. (2004). “Comparison of epic and lyrical language based on Iskandarnameh and Khosrow and Shirin Nizami, Tehran”: Tehran University Publications.
Shafii Kadkani, M. (1987). “Illusory images in Persian poetry”, Tehran: Agah.
Shamisa, S. (2004). Expression, Tehran: Mitra.